White-light imaging shows the illuminated surgical field in colour. ICG imaging detects near-infrared fluorescence from indocyanine green using compatible equipment. The display may show the fluorescence separately or as a coloured overlay. ICG is one fluorescence agent—not a synonym for all fluorescence imaging.
01
White light provides orientation
Visible-light imaging shows surface colour and structure. Fluorescence imaging adds information detected in a different wavelength band; it does not replace the anatomical view.
02
Display modes are not interchangeable measurements
An overlay retains colour context. A monochrome NIR view isolates fluorescence, while an intensity map assigns colours to relative signal strength. Availability and processing vary by platform.
03
Interpret the signal in context
A brighter pixel is not a direct oxygen measurement or proof of healthy tissue. Administration timing, distance and system processing can affect appearance. Clinical interpretation remains essential.